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Juveniles are minors, under the age of 18, and are treated differently from adult offenders.
Juvenile offenses can range from shoplifting and drug possession, to serious violent crimes. With certain important exceptions, a minor is generally treated differently than an adult. The juvenile process in California provides for a court especially designated for juveniles. Usually only for violent crimes such as murder and rape can a juvenile be treated like an adult.
There are separate courts, institutions, and rules governing the juvenile process which generally look to the following factors for sentencing purposes:
- seriousness of the offense
- prior offenses
- prior rehabilitation efforts
As in the adult process, a juvenile has similar constitution rights like:
- Miranda advisement;
- right to have an attorney present during questioning
- the right to protect yourself against self-incrimination
- You have the right confront your accuser and examine any witnesses
- You have the right to appeal the court's decision
A notable difference from the adult system is that there is generally no right to a jury trial in juvenile court. Any trial will be heard by a judge rather than a jury.
If you child is arrested, consult with an experienced juvenile attorney. Get effective, knowledgeable and aggressive criminal representation for your loved one, and Contact the Trial Attorney with Results!
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